History A history of clout archery from the middle ages to modern times

From Medieval Musters to Norfolk Glory

 

Medieval Times: Shooting Rags at Two Football Fields Away

Clout shooting traces its origins back to medieval archery, when longbowmen gathered at mandatory county musters to practice lobbing deadly projectiles over immense distances. Naturally, if you set up a standard target 180 yards away, no medieval archer could actually see it. The ingenious medieval solution? Stick a small piece of cloth or rag; known historically as a "clout", onto a wooden marker in the middle of a field.

Rather than trying to pick off an individual enemy knight's visor, longbowmen trained to "shoot to a length" by mastering elevation, distance, trajectory, and wind. The goal was simple: launch a terrifying, high-arching rain of arrows into a general grid square of incoming hostiles.

 

The Evolution: From Battlefield Terror to Broomsticks & Rules

Over the centuries, these battlefield origins gradually evolved into a civilized, highly controlled sporting discipline where archers shoot at a central flag and score points across five concentric ground circles.

However, medieval quirks still echo through modern rulebooks:


Modern Clout: Tassels, Badges, and "Hole-in-Ones"

As the sport modernized, formal recognition schemes were introduced, such as the Tassel Award scheme created in 1996 by the Northern Counties Archery Society (later adopted nationally by Archery GB), followed by Metric Tassels in 2009. Archers could now even claim special badges for landing three or six consecutive arrows directly into the clout.

Hitting the central wooden flagpole itself remains quite rare; the archery equivalent of scoring a hole-in-one. Yet in August 2026, for one so young, 13-year-old junior archer Daniel R managed to shatter expectations by hitting the clout flagpole not once, but twice in a single session at an NCL shoot.


Modern Times: The Great Walk of Norfolk

Today, clout archery has reached its modern peak in East Anglia. In 2025, Norfolk officially made history by creating the UK’s very first annual County Clout League.

While medieval longbowmen had to worry about incoming cavalry, the biggest challenge facing the modern clout archer is "the walk", that steady, leisurely procession hundreds of metres up and down the field between ends, filled with shared scoring, laughter, and easy banter.

Medievil Archers